Petrel

Famous Landmarks in Sri Lanka: 14 Sites Worth Seeing

This week climbs from the coast into the tea-covered hills and back down to the ramparts of the south. It starts in Colombo, threads inland to the sacred city of Kandy, then rides the famous hill-country train through tea estates to Ella before dropping to the Dutch-walled port of Galle. The centrepiece is the slow scenic rail leg, so the route is built around the journey as much as the stops. See the full itinerary.

From the same hand-researched library as our Sri Lanka itinerary. Last reviewed 2026-08-21.

Colombo

Sri Lanka’s commercial capital layers colonial-era Fort buildings, a crowded bazaar quarter and modern lakeside temples along the Indian Ocean. A single day covers the seafront green, the old trading streets and a couple of the city’s landmark temples and museums before heading inland.

1
Gangaramaya Temple
Eclectic Buddhist temple beside Beira Lake
Colombo
2
Independence Memorial Hall
Commemorative hall marking independence in 1948
Colombo
3
Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque
Red-and-white striped mosque in Pettah
Colombo
4
Lotus Tower
Lotus-shaped broadcasting and observation tower
Colombo

Kandy

The last capital of the Sinhalese kings, Kandy sits in a bowl of hills around a man-made lake and guards the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, one of Buddhism’s most revered sites. It is a cultural centre for dance, drumming and craft. Two days covers the temple, the lakeside old town and the great botanical gardens at Peradeniya.

5
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
Golden-roofed shrine housing the Buddha’s tooth relic
Kandy
6
Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha statue
Large white seated Buddha overlooking the city
Kandy
7
Royal Palace of Kandy
Former royal complex beside the temple
Kandy

Ella

Ella is a small hill town in the tea belt, set among ridges, waterfalls and estate slopes and reached by one of the world’s celebrated train rides. The pace is slow and the draw is walking: short climbs to viewpoints, a photogenic railway viaduct and misty tea country stretching toward Nuwara Eliya and Haputale. Two days suits the walks and the tea estates.

8
Nine Arch Bridge
Curved stone railway viaduct set in jungle and tea
Ella
9
Little Adam’s Peak
Short climb to a ridge viewpoint over the valley
Ella
10
Dowa Rock Temple
Roadside cave temple with a rock-cut Buddha
Ella

Galle

Galle is a walled Dutch-era port on the southern coast, its ramparts enclosing a grid of colonial streets, churches and a working lighthouse. Beyond the fort lie palm beaches and whale-watching waters. Two days covers the fort walk, the museums inside the walls and a coastal day for beaches or a boat trip.

11
Galle Fort ramparts
Walkable sea walls circling the old town
Galle
12
Galle Lighthouse
White colonial-era lighthouse on the fort point
Galle
13
Dutch Reformed Church
Eighteenth-century church with gravestone floors
Galle
14
Galle Fort Clock Tower
Landmark tower on the northern ramparts
Galle

Museums, parks, and neighborhoods are on the full Sri Lanka itinerary, sequenced into a realistic day-by-day plan with transport between cities.

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