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Famous Landmarks in Peru: 12 Sites Worth Seeing

Peru folds a Pacific capital, a high Andean former Inca capital, and the terraced Sacred Valley into a single week. This route eases you up in altitude on purpose: two days in coastal Lima, two acclimatising in Cusco, then three working down the valley to Machu Picchu, so the biggest climb comes after your body has adjusted. See the full itinerary.

From the same hand-researched library as our Peru itinerary. Last reviewed 2026-08-21.

Lima

Peru’s capital sits on desert cliffs above the Pacific and is the country’s culinary heart, where pre-Inca adobe pyramids, Spanish colonial cloisters, and cliff-top Miraflores promenades all share one skyline. It is the natural soft landing before the Andes.

1
Plaza Mayor de Lima
Founding square ringed by the cathedral and Government Palace.
Lima
2
Huaca Pucllana
Adobe pyramid of the Lima culture rising inside Miraflores.
Lima
3
Basilica and Convent of San Francisco
Baroque complex over bone-lined catacombs.
Lima
4
Parque del Amor
Mosaic-tiled clifftop park above the Costa Verde.
Lima

Cusco

The Inca capital, later overbuilt by the Spanish, layers colonial churches directly onto Inca stonework you can still run a hand along. At 3,400 metres it is also your acclimatisation base, so this stop leans into the artisan San Blas hills, the temple foundations, and the ruins ringing town rather than a rushed dash for the valley.

5
Qorikancha
Inca Temple of the Sun fused with the Santo Domingo convent.
Cusco
6
Sacsayhuamán
Megalithic Inca fortress on the ridge above the city.
Cusco
7
Twelve-Angled Stone
Famous precision-cut block in the Hatunrumiyoc wall.
Cusco
8
Q’enqo
Carved limestone shrine and ritual channels near Sacsayhuamán.
Cusco

Sacred Valley & Machu Picchu

The Urubamba valley steps down from Cusco through Inca market towns, salt terraces, and circular agricultural laboratories before the rail line delivers you to the cloud-forest citadel itself. Basing in the valley lowers the altitude, spreads the ruins across relaxed days, and puts you close to the first Machu Picchu train.

9
Machu Picchu citadel
The 15th-century Inca city on its cloud-forest ridge; entry is timed and capped, so book ahead.
Sacred Valley & Machu Picchu
10
Ollantaytambo fortress
Terraced temple hill guarding the valley.
Sacred Valley & Machu Picchu
11
Pisac archaeological park
Ridgeline terraces, temples, and tombs above the town.
Sacred Valley & Machu Picchu
12
Moray
Concentric Inca terraces studied as an agricultural laboratory.
Sacred Valley & Machu Picchu

Museums, parks, and neighborhoods are on the full Peru itinerary, sequenced into a realistic day-by-day plan with transport between cities.

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