Petrel

Famous Landmarks in India: 14 Sites Worth Seeing

The Golden Triangle links three former imperial capitals across the plains of north India, and it remains the most legible first route through the country. Mughal Delhi, the marble of Agra and the rose-pink courts of Jaipur sit within a few hours of one another, joined by a fast train and a well-worn highway. Over six days you move from the layered chaos of a capital that has been rebuilt seven times, to the single most photographed tomb on earth, to a walled desert city painted terracotta for a visiting prince. See the full itinerary.

From the same hand-researched library as our India itinerary. Last reviewed 2026-08-21.

Delhi

India's capital is really two cities stitched together: the dense Mughal warren of Old Delhi around the Red Fort, and the wide colonial avenues of Lutyens' New Delhi. Between them sit World Heritage tombs, Sufi shrines and one of the country's great museum collections, making it the natural place to read the whole sweep of Indian history before heading south.

1
Red Fort (Lal Qila)
The vast red sandstone fortress-palace of the Mughal emperors and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Delhi
2
Qutub Minar
A 73-metre 12th-century victory tower of fluted sandstone, the tallest brick minaret in the world.
Delhi
3
Humayun's Tomb
The garden tomb that pioneered the Mughal style later perfected at the Taj Mahal, set in formal charbagh gardens.
Delhi
4
Jama Masjid
India's largest mosque, a red sandstone and marble courtyard that holds tens of thousands of worshippers.
Delhi
5
India Gate
A 42-metre war memorial arch anchoring the ceremonial axis of New Delhi.
Delhi

Agra

Agra was the Mughal capital at the empire's zenith, and it holds three of its greatest monuments within a few kilometres of the Yamuna. A single well-planned day covers the Taj Mahal at sunrise, the sprawling riverside fort and the jewel-box tomb that rehearsed the Taj's marble inlay, before you carry on west.

6
Taj Mahal
Shah Jahan's white marble mausoleum for Mumtaz Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the icon of Mughal architecture.
Agra
7
Agra Fort
A massive red sandstone walled city and palace where Shah Jahan was later imprisoned within sight of the Taj.
Agra
8
Itimad-ud-Daulah
The delicate riverside tomb known as the "Baby Taj," the first Mughal structure faced entirely in white marble.
Agra
9
Fatehpur Sikri
The perfectly preserved red sandstone imperial city Akbar built and then abandoned, about 40 km west.
Agra

Jaipur

The capital of Rajasthan was planned in 1727 on a strict grid and later washed terracotta pink to welcome a royal visitor, giving the walled Pink City its name. Two days let you climb to the amber ramparts of Amer, wander the astronomical instruments of the Jantar Mantar and shop the bazaars for block prints, jewellery and blue pottery.

10
Hawa Mahal
The five-storey "Palace of Winds," a honeycomb facade of 953 latticed windows built for royal women to watch the street.
Jaipur
11
Amer Fort
A hilltop fort-palace of pale yellow and pink sandstone with mirrored halls, above Maota Lake north of the city.
Jaipur
12
City Palace
The still-inhabited royal complex of courtyards, gates and museums at the centre of the walled city.
Jaipur
13
Jantar Mantar
An 18th-century open-air observatory of giant masonry astronomical instruments, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Jaipur
14
Nahargarh Fort
A ridge-top fort overlooking the whole city, best at sunset from the Aravalli hills.
Jaipur

Museums, parks, and neighborhoods are on the full India itinerary, sequenced into a realistic day-by-day plan with transport between cities.

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