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Famous Landmarks in Austria: 10 Sites Worth Seeing

Seven days from imperial Vienna to Mozart’s Salzburg to a lake village that has mined salt for 7,000 years: palaces, concert halls, and Alps, connected by trains that make the scenery part of the trip. See the full itinerary.

From the same hand-researched library as our Austria itinerary. Last reviewed 2026-07-29.

Vienna

Vienna ran an empire of fifty million people and still carries itself like it: palaces, a world-class opera on a standing-room budget, and coffeehouses where an afternoon over one melange is not lingering. It is the point. You come here to see how grandeur ages gracefully.

1
St. Stephen’s Cathedral
The Gothic heart of the city with its zigzag-tiled roof. Climb the south tower’s 343 steps for the classic rooftop view.
Vienna
2
Schönbrunn Palace
The Habsburgs’ 1,441-room summer palace. The gardens and the Gloriette hilltop view are free and open from dawn. Go early, tour the state rooms after.
Vienna
3
Hofburg
The winter palace that ran the empire for six centuries, imperial apartments, the Spanish Riding School, and the national library’s baroque State Hall in one sprawling complex.
Vienna
4
Belvedere Palace
Two baroque palaces facing each other across formal gardens; the Upper Belvedere houses Klimt’s The Kiss.
Vienna

Salzburg

Salzburg is baroque Italy dropped into the Alps, a UNESCO old town of domes and church spires wedged between a cliff-top fortress and a green river, and the city that produced Mozart and staged The Sound of Music. Two days covers it at a civilized pace.

5
Hohensalzburg Fortress
Central Europe’s largest fully preserved medieval castle, looming over the city since 1077. Ride the funicular up, walk down through the Nonnberg lanes.
Salzburg
6
Mirabell Palace and Gardens
Formal gardens laid out for a prince-archbishop’s mistress, with the fortress framed perfectly down the main axis, the Do-Re-Mi steps for Sound of Music pilgrims.
Salzburg
7
Salzburg Cathedral and DomQuartier
The baroque cathedral where Mozart was baptized, linked by terraces and state rooms into one walkable circuit through the prince-archbishops’ palace complex.
Salzburg

Hallstatt

Hallstatt gave its name to an entire era of European prehistory, Bronze Age miners were hauling salt out of this mountain 7,000 years ago, and the lake village below became the postcard that launched a million trips. Stay overnight: the day-trip crowds drain away by six and you get the place as it actually is.

8
Marktplatz and the classic viewpoint
The north-edge viewpoint above Gosaumühlstrasse frames the church spire, village, and lake in the shot everyone knows. First light beats the tour buses to it; late afternoon, once the day-trippers drain out, is nearly as good.
Hallstatt
9
Hallstatt Ossuary
The Bone House beside St. Michael’s Chapel holds over 600 painted skulls, the old graveyard was too small, so remains were exhumed and decorated with flowers and names, a practice unique to this valley.
Hallstatt
10
Salt mine and Skywalk
The world’s oldest salt mine, high above the village. Closed for a complete rebuild of its funicular railway since September 2025. It reopens 1 September 2026; until then the mountain trails stay open on foot.
Hallstatt

Museums, parks, and neighborhoods are on the full Austria itinerary, sequenced into a realistic day-by-day plan with transport between cities.

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